
USDA General Cooking Temperature Guidelines
- Beef, veal, and lamb steaks, roasts, and chops may be cooked to 145ºF.
- All cuts of pork, 160ºF.
- Ground beef, veal and lamb to 160ºF.
- All poultry should reach a safe minimum internal temperature of 165ºF.
It is safe to cook frozen meat in the oven, or on the stove or grill without defrosting. Estimate one-third to one-half more cooking time depending upon the size of the meat. Broil frozen meat farther away from the heat source; preheat the skillet when pan-frying or pan-broiling. Do not cook frozen meat in a slow cooker.
Serving:
- Hot food should be held at 140ºF or warmer.
- Cold food should be held at 40ºF or colder.
- When serving food at a buffet, keep food hot with chafing dishes, slow cookers, and warming trays. Keep food cold by nesting dishes in bowls of ice or use small serving trays and replace them often.
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Perishable food should not be left out more than 2 hours at room temperature (1 hour when the temperature is above 90ºF).
Leftovers: - Discard any food left out at room temperature for more than 2 hours ( 1 hour if the temperature was above 90ºF).
- Place food into shallow containers and immediately put in the refrigerator or freezer for rapid cooling.
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Use cooked leftovers within 4 days.
Know your cuts: Beef, Goat, Lamb, and Pork
Click here for a Guide to Meat Cuts
Safe handling information:
Help with meat cooking terms: