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Cooking Local Meats

USDA General Cooking Temperature Guidelines

  • Beef, veal, and lamb steaks, roasts, and chops may be cooked to 145ºF.
  • All cuts of pork, 160ºF.
  • Ground beef, veal and lamb to 160ºF.
  • All poultry should reach a safe minimum internal temperature of 165ºF.

It is safe to cook frozen meat in the oven, or on the stove or grill without defrosting. Estimate one-third to one-half more cooking time depending upon the size of the meat. Broil frozen meat farther away from the heat source; preheat the skillet when pan-frying or pan-broiling. Do not cook frozen meat in a slow cooker.

        Serving:

  • Hot food should be held at 140ºF or warmer.
  • Cold food should be held at 40ºF or colder.
  • When serving food at a buffet, keep food hot with chafing dishes, slow cookers, and warming trays.  Keep food cold by nesting dishes in bowls of ice or use small serving trays and replace them often.
  • Perishable food should not be left out more than 2 hours at room temperature (1 hour when the temperature is above 90ºF).

    Leftovers:

  • Discard any food left out at room temperature for more than 2 hours ( 1 hour if the temperature was above 90ºF).
  • Place food into shallow containers and immediately put in the refrigerator or freezer for rapid cooling.
  • Use cooked leftovers within 4 days.

     Know your cuts: Beef, Goat, Lamb, and Pork

    Click here for a Guide to Meat Cuts                                            

     Safe handling information:

    Storing and Handling Beef

    Storing and Handling Lamb

    Storing and Handling Pork

     Help with meat cooking terms:

    Cooking Terms